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Skeel, Mary H.; And Others – 1969
This study examined perceptual and articulatory confusions among the fricatives /f, v, s, z/ and voiced and unvoiced "th" in preschool children. (These phonemes are among the most difficult for children to articulate.) Seventeen children from 3.3-5.1 years of age were tested on syllables formed by taking all combinations of the six…
Descriptors: Articulation (Speech), Child Language, Cognitive Development, Consonants
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Cruttenden, Alan – Journal of Child Language, 1978
This article discusses children's phonological limitations, including perceptual difficulties and productive difficulties. (NCR)
Descriptors: Articulation (Speech), Child Language, Cognitive Development, Language Acquisition