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Shinners, John R., Jr. – History of Education Quarterly, 1988
Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of university study licenses such as the "Licet canon" and the "Cum ex eo" which, when issued by the Vatican in the 13th century, allowed unordained parochial rectors and ordained priests to obtain higher education. Concludes that study licenses improved the education of the parochial…
Descriptors: Church Programs, Clergy, Education, Educational History