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Walker, Andrew; Belland, Brian R.; Kim, Nam Ju; Lefler, Mason – AERA Online Paper Repository, 2017
Baeysian Network Meta-Analysis represents a rather unique challenge in assessing the quality of included studies. Prior efforts to synthesize computer based scaffolding are in need of a closer examination of research quality. This study examines two quality metrics for meta-analysis, study design, and risk of bias (Higgins et al., 2011). Lower…
Descriptors: Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), STEM Education, Research Design, Risk
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McNeish, Daniel – Review of Educational Research, 2017
In education research, small samples are common because of financial limitations, logistical challenges, or exploratory studies. With small samples, statistical principles on which researchers rely do not hold, leading to trust issues with model estimates and possible replication issues when scaling up. Researchers are generally aware of such…
Descriptors: Models, Statistical Analysis, Sampling, Sample Size
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Griffiths, Thomas L.; Christian, Brian R.; Kalish, Michael L. – Cognitive Science, 2008
Many of the problems studied in cognitive science are inductive problems, requiring people to evaluate hypotheses in the light of data. The key to solving these problems successfully is having the right inductive biases--assumptions about the world that make it possible to choose between hypotheses that are equally consistent with the observed…
Descriptors: Logical Thinking, Bias, Identification, Research Methodology