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Park, Jungkyu; Yu, Hsiu-Ting – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2016
The multilevel latent class model (MLCM) is a multilevel extension of a latent class model (LCM) that is used to analyze nested structure data structure. The nonparametric version of an MLCM assumes a discrete latent variable at a higher-level nesting structure to account for the dependency among observations nested within a higher-level unit. In…
Descriptors: Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Nonparametric Statistics, Data Analysis, Simulation
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Chiu, Chia-Yi; Köhn, Hans-Friedrich; Wu, Huey-Min – International Journal of Testing, 2016
The Reduced Reparameterized Unified Model (Reduced RUM) is a diagnostic classification model for educational assessment that has received considerable attention among psychometricians. However, the computational options for researchers and practitioners who wish to use the Reduced RUM in their work, but do not feel comfortable writing their own…
Descriptors: Educational Diagnosis, Classification, Models, Educational Assessment
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Cooil, Bruce; Rust, Roland T. – Psychometrika, 1995
A proportional reduction in loss (PRL) measure for reliability of categorical data is explored for the situation in which each of "N" judges assigns a subject to one of "K" categories. Calculating a lower bound for reliability under more general conditions than had been proposed is demonstrated. (SLD)
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Classification, Equations (Mathematics), Estimation (Mathematics)
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Anderson, John R. – Psychological Review, 1991
A rational model of human categorization behavior is presented that assumes that categorization reflects the derivation of optimal estimates of the probability of unseen features of objects. A case is made that categorization behavior can be predicted from the structure of the environment. (SLD)
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Bayesian Statistics, Behavior Patterns, Classification
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Macready, George B.; Dayton, C. Mitchell – Psychometrika, 1992
An adaptive testing algorithm is presented based on an alternative modeling framework, and its effectiveness is investigated in a simulation based on real data. The algorithm uses a latent class modeling framework in which assessed latent attributes are assumed to be categorical variables. (SLD)
Descriptors: Adaptive Testing, Algorithms, Bayesian Statistics, Classification