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Ravitch, Diane – New York Affairs, 1974
Questions the rationale for and possible consequences of political decentralization of New York City. Suggests that the disadvantages--reduced level of professionalism, increased expense in multiple government operation, "stabilization" of residential segregation, necessity for budget negotiations because of public disclosure of tax…
Descriptors: Centralization, Citizen Participation, City Government, Community Control
Johnson, Bob L., Jr. – 1988
The local school board has traditionally been the predominant control mechanism for public education in this country. Since the 1970s however, increased legislation and reform in statehouses across the nation have functioned to reduce the discretion enjoyed by local boards. This paper represents an attempt to sketch this increase in state…
Descriptors: Board of Education Role, Boards of Education, Centralization, Citizen Participation


