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Bethell, George; Zabulionis, Algirdas – Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 2012
Since the break up of the USSR, its former republics have seen the emergence and rapid expansion of an examinations industry that was, to all intents and purposes, unknown in Soviet times. New national assessment agencies have been established and been charged with, amongst other things, developing high-stakes exams to replace the diverse and…
Descriptors: High Stakes Tests, Cultural Differences, Foreign Countries, Educational Development