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Keller, Harry – 1968
Program budgeting is an extension and refinement of budgeting processes developed during the last half century. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the theory, philosophy, and techniques of this new process, and to develop a conceptual framework for its use. An account of the historical development of Planning Programming Budgeting Systems…
Descriptors: Budgeting, Decision Making, Goal Orientation, Libraries
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Spencer, Milton – 1968
Planning Programming Budgeting Systems involve the introduction of three major operational concepts. First, the development of an analytical capability to examine in depth both agency objectives and the various programs to meet these objectives. Second, the formation of a five-year planning and programming process combined with a sophisticated…
Descriptors: Budgeting, Library Planning, Objectives, Program Budgeting
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Parden, Robert J. – Liberal Education, 1971
Descriptors: Budgeting, Cost Effectiveness, Educational Finance, Evaluation
Fazar, Willard – 1968
This presentation is intended to familiarize the audience with the Planning Programming Budgeting System (PPBS) in its entirety. Some illustrative examples of the system's outputs are demonstrated to convey their utility for highest level program and resource decisions. PPBS was originated by the Department of Defense to cover all of the…
Descriptors: Budgeting, Decision Making, Goal Orientation, Libraries
State Univ. of New York, Buffalo. Western New York School Study Council. – 1968
Although the public is best served by governmental agencies which have integrated the major functions of planning, managing, and budgeting, it can be asserted that the planning function is paramount. A review of the evolution of public agency administration in the U.S. reveals that until recent years the planning function has been largely…
Descriptors: Administration, Administrators, Budgeting, Cost Effectiveness
Carpenter, Margaret B. – 1969
This document discusses the role of educational objectives in the construction of a program budget. Special emphasis is given to the necessity of specifying primary objectives--those that support basic values and fulfill community needs. Because primary objectives are at the top of the educational objectives hierarchy and provide the format for…
Descriptors: Budgeting, Decision Making, Educational Objectives, Management Systems
Van Gigch, John P.; Hill, Richard E. – 1971
Program budgeting is an effective tool in helping school administrators and faculty to draw up budgets which reflect their own needs and those of their clients. The "systems approach" can be used to draw up a program budget systematically. Part I outlines systems concepts and the systems approach as they can be applied to education. Also, the…
Descriptors: Budgeting, Cost Effectiveness, Decision Making, Educational Administration