Descriptor
| Bilingual Education | 61 |
| Immersion Programs | 61 |
| Language Programs | 61 |
| Second Language Learning | 57 |
| Language Instruction | 55 |
| French | 50 |
| Bilingualism | 24 |
| English | 23 |
| Language Skills | 21 |
| Elementary Education | 20 |
| Elementary Secondary Education | 19 |
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Source
| Canadian Modern Language… | 23 |
| Language Learning | 2 |
| Alberta Modern Language… | 1 |
| Education Canada | 1 |
| Foreign Language Annals | 1 |
| TESOL Quarterly | 1 |
Author
| Swain, Merrill | 10 |
| Barik, Henri C. | 4 |
| Edwards, H. P. | 3 |
| Stern, H. H. | 3 |
| Bruck, Margaret | 2 |
| Cohen, Andrew D. | 2 |
| Genesee, Fred | 2 |
| Halpern, G. | 2 |
| Harley, Birgit | 2 |
| McGillivray, W. R. | 2 |
| Smyth, F. | 2 |
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Publication Type
| Reports - Research | 28 |
| Journal Articles | 3 |
| Speeches/Meeting Papers | 3 |
| Books | 1 |
| Information Analyses | 1 |
| Numerical/Quantitative Data | 1 |
| Reports - Descriptive | 1 |
Education Level
Audience
Location
| Canada | 29 |
| Canada (Ottawa) | 8 |
| Canada (Montreal) | 5 |
| Canada (Toronto) | 4 |
| California | 1 |
| Iran | 1 |
| New York | 1 |
| United Kingdom (England) | 1 |
Laws, Policies, & Programs
| Elementary and Secondary… | 2 |
| Bilingual Education Act 1968 | 1 |
| Civil Rights Act 1964 Title VI | 1 |
| Lau v Nichols | 1 |
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Peer reviewedStanley, Malcolm H. – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1974
Discusses early and late French immersion programs, their advantages and disadvantages, and considerations of staffing, cost, student motivation, effect on native language skills, and program effectiveness. (CK)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Bilingualism, English
Peer reviewedStanutz, Spencer – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1974
The Ottawa school system conducts French instruction in both immersion and "core" or regular programs. Special features are bilingual grades at the higher level and a bilingual high school. French Immersion programs are evaluated in terms of expense and educational effect. (CK)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Bilingualism, English
Peer reviewedWilton, Florence – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1974
The experience of a British Columbia bilingual education program is outlined, with information about number of pupils, program objectives, staffing, teaching materials and cost. The program teaches French in a primarily English-speaking area. (CK)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Bilingualism, English
Peer reviewedHeffernan, Peter J. – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1979
Describes the birth of a French immersion program in a Newfoundland primary school, attended by French-speaking, English-speaking, monolingual, and bilingual students. It is designed especially for the French-speaking minority in danger of losing its native language and culture to assimilation processes. (AM)
Descriptors: Acculturation, Bilingual Education, Cultural Education, Elementary Education
Peer reviewedSwain, Merrill – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1976
This bibliography lists articles on bilingual education and elementary level French immersion programs for English-speaking children. (RM)
Descriptors: Bibliographies, Bilingual Education, Educational Research, FLES
Peer reviewedSamson, Pierre – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1978
An outline of the formation, first year of growth and objectives of the association. The "raison d'etre" of the association is given: exchange of ideas, availability of research, exchange among teachers and students, discussion of administrative problems, and avoidance of duplication of effort. (Text is in French.) (AMH)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Teachers, Bilingualism, French
Peer reviewedMcGillivray, W. R. – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1978
A brief discussion of the history, organization, program, advantages and effectiveness of immersion centers, schools offering only the immersion program, in Canada. Some of the small amount of existing research is reviewed. Although there are no definitive conclusions, it is suggested that such centers may offer a better educational program than…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Elementary Secondary Education, French, Immersion Programs
Peer reviewedMcDougall, A.; Bruck, M. – Language Learning, 1976
A study of the French immersion program in Quebec, in which English reading is introduced in some schools at Grade 2 and in some at Grade 3. The stage at which English reading was first taught was found not to affect reading grade level. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Bilingual Education, English, French
Peer reviewedCanadian Modern Language Review, 1976
A listing of French immersion programs in Canada is given, including city and school board, date started, grades involved and projected to be involved, and a program description. (RM)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Elementary Education, English, FLES
Peer reviewedSweet, Robert J. – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1974
An explanation of a kindergarten French immersion program includes essential background information, details of implementation, problems encountered, practical and theoretical implications and suggested solutions to the difficulties encountered. (CK)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Bilingualism, English
Peer reviewedMalboeuf, Roger – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1978
An overview of the program in grades 4-6. The objectives, particularly those concerning affective and psycho-motor development and communication, the role of the teacher, the division of time, and the subjects taught in English are discussed. Reasons for this kind of program organization are given. (Text is in French.) (AMH)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Educational Objectives, Elementary Education, French
Peer reviewedSwain, Merrill; And Others – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1976
Research is presented in support of the theory that early French immersion of English-speaking children leads to bilingualism. The evidence is limited to children through the end of grade four. Comments and criticisms are made by three guest analysts. (RM)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Elementary Education, FLES
Duhamel, Ronald J. – Education Canada, 1976
What do parents, administrators, teachers and trustees really think about immersion programs? (Editor)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Educational Attitudes, English
Peer reviewedEdwards, H. P.; Smyth, F. – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1976
Canadian alternatives to early immersion programs for acquisition of French as a second language are discussed in the context of feasibility and known or potential value. The concept of a bicultural school is discussed. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Biculturalism, Bilingual Education, Cultural Pluralism, Elementary Education
Peer reviewedSwain, Merrill – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1978
A discussion of three possible formats of a bilingual education program: early total immersion, early partial immersion and late partial immersion. A French cloze test was used to evaluate the lead group of students in each program. A tentative conclusion is drawn in favor of the early total immersion program. (AMH)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Elementary Secondary Education, French, Immersion Programs


