ERIC Number: EJ1489981
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Dec
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1063-4266
EISSN: EISSN-1538-4799
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Profiles of Third-Grade Emotional, Behavioral, and Academic Indicators: Co-Occurrence and Distal Outcomes in Sixth Grade
Wendy M. Reinke1; Keith C. Herman1; Shaoli Salowa Salam1; Pravash Kumar1
Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, v33 n4 p191-203 2025
The purpose of this study was to identify emotional, behavioral, and academic co-occurring risk profiles of third-grade youth and to understand how they are longitudinally associated with later outcomes in sixth grade. The latent profile analysis of data from a U.S. Midwest community sample of 1,785 third graders resulted in five classes of risk profiles: No Risk (47%), Low Risk (36%), High Internalizing and Emotion Dysregulation (8%), High Externalizing (7%), and Co-occurring Risk (2%). The Co-occurring class had significantly worse outcomes on all sixth-grade measures compared to other classes. The High Internalizing and Emotion Dysregulation class had significantly higher internalizing problems but also higher externalizing problems. Youth with predominant externalizing features continued to evidence these problems in sixth grade, along with a high number of office discipline referrals, in-school suspensions, and out-school suspensions. Students with co-occurring social, emotional, behavioral, and academic issues are at increased risk of future challenges. Schools can use comprehensive and systematic screening to identify students with co-occurring problems. The study highlights the importance of early identification through screening and taking into consideration the co-occurring presentation of symptoms.
Descriptors: Grade 3, At Risk Persons, Emotional Problems, Behavior Problems, Academic Achievement, Grade 6, Elementary School Students, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Suspension, Discipline Problems, Middle School Students, Student Behavior, Attendance, Peer Relationship
SAGE Publications and Hammill Institute on Disabilities. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub-com.bibliotheek.ehb.be
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education; Elementary Education; Grade 3; Primary Education; Grade 6; Intermediate Grades; Middle Schools; Junior High Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Authoring Institution: N/A
IES Funded: Yes
Grant or Contract Numbers: R305C190014
Department of Education Funded: Yes
Author Affiliations: 1Missouri Prevention Science Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA

Peer reviewed
Direct link
