Publication Date
| In 2026 | 0 |
| Since 2025 | 0 |
| Since 2022 (last 5 years) | 0 |
| Since 2017 (last 10 years) | 1 |
| Since 2007 (last 20 years) | 2 |
Descriptor
Source
| Communique | 2 |
Author
| Zirkel, Perry A. | 2 |
Publication Type
| Journal Articles | 2 |
| Reports - Descriptive | 2 |
Education Level
Audience
Location
Laws, Policies, & Programs
| Individuals with Disabilities… | 2 |
| Rehabilitation Act 1973… | 2 |
| Americans with Disabilities… | 1 |
| Fourteenth Amendment | 1 |
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Zirkel, Perry A. – Communique, 2020
Seclusion, used broadly to include time-out (Bon & Zirkel, 2014), and other aversives, such as restraint, continues to be an active area of legal activity, particularly for students with disabilities. The September 2016 issue of "Communiqué" provided an update of the case law specific to school district use of seclusion (Zirkel,…
Descriptors: Students with Disabilities, Discipline, Court Litigation, Constitutional Law
Zirkel, Perry A. – Communique, 2016
The use of seclusion and restraints on students with disabilities has been a major legal issue in recent years. Congress has repeatedly considered bills to limit and prohibit such use in K-12 schools, but the movement against such aversive procedures appears to have shifted to the state legislative level, with several states adding or…
Descriptors: Discipline, Punishment, Disabilities, Legal Responsibility

Direct link
