Compares British and Finnish reading instruction in the primary grades. (RB)

Discusses whether to prepare the child for reading instruction, or tailor the reading instruction to the child. (RB)

Reviews research findings that suggest the importance of systematic phonics instruction in beginning reading. Cites arguments against phonics teaching and indicates that they appear unsupportable since they are incompatible with research findings and since they make unwarrantedly negative accusations about the kind of teaching that must be used in…

Finds no relationship between young children's ability to attend to text and to nominate a greater number of purposes for learning to read. (FL)

Considers some research evidence, and extracts from it strategies and techniques that could profitably be used in the classroom. (HOD)

Discusses the apprenticeship approach to teaching reading. Finds two useful insights to be drawn from traditional apprenticeship: (1) the movement from observation, through coaching, to practice can act as a model for reading instruction; and (2) the importance of the social context in which learning takes place. (MG)

Concludes that the sight method of teaching reading is discredited by recent research findings. (RB)

Reviews literature that describes the success of Japanese children in learning to read Japanese; concludes that Japanese children learn their phonemic Kana script very quickly, possibly because they work with the syllable as a unit, but that the Kanji (Chinese characters) in the Japanese text present difficulties for learners. (GT)

Suggests that the majority of poor readers are poor at discriminating similar letters/words and at letter recognition. Argues that general sensory perceptive training does not improve subsequent reading development but that specific letter/word training in discrimination and recognition has a favorable effect. (RS)

Suggests that schools cannot supply the reading background and then do nothing to assist their potential poor readers to climb the first step in the development of reading. Suggests that teachers need to devote more energy toward the maintenance of the social and cultural security of possible poor readers than toward the immersion of these pupils…

Argues that children may have difficulty in learning to read because the print in their books is designed to be looked at rather than read, or because theories about a need for uniformity and simplicity result in letter shapes that are hard to distinguish or to remember. (RS)

Urges primary school teachers to avoid assuming that simply providing a reading environment will enable all children to understand the reading process, and to be aware of young children with reading or language difficulties early in their school years. Argues that no one method of reading instruction will work for all children. (RS)

Attempts to justify the place of real books in the beginning reading curriculum, and to suggest teaching strategies for the development of a multi-cue approach to reading. (RS)

Suggests 10 classroom-tested activities that improve reading comprehension. (DF)