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Caddick, Zachary A.; Fraundorf, Scott H.; Rottman, Benjamin M.; Nokes-Malach, Timothy J. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
Over the course of training, physicians develop significant knowledge and expertise. We review dual-process theory, the dominant theory in explaining medical decision making: physicians use both heuristics from accumulated experience (System 1) and logical deduction (System 2). We then discuss how the accumulation of System 1 clinical experience…
Descriptors: Physicians, Expertise, Cognitive Processes, Thinking Skills
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Hollingshead, Aleksandra; Williamson, Pamela; Carnahan, Christina – Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 2018
Although a great deal has been written about the complexities of engagement in learning, this is less true for students with severe intellectual disability. The concept of engagement of these students remains strictly behavioral. Engagement as a complex construct, consisting of behavioral, cognitive, and emotional components, must be addressed as…
Descriptors: Severe Intellectual Disability, Learner Engagement, Cognitive Processes, Emotional Response
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Henriksson, Ann-Catherine – LUMAT: International Journal on Math, Science and Technology Education, 2018
This article examines what key aspects primary teachers highlight when they describe their use of out of school learning in the science subjects. The empirical study is made in the form of a semi-structured interview with primary teachers (N=15). Compared to earlier research in the area the results highlight the importance of clear learning aims…
Descriptors: Elementary School Teachers, Teacher Attitudes, Science Education, Outdoor Education
International Association for Development of the Information Society, 2012
The IADIS CELDA 2012 Conference intention was to address the main issues concerned with evolving learning processes and supporting pedagogies and applications in the digital age. There had been advances in both cognitive psychology and computing that have affected the educational arena. The convergence of these two disciplines is increasing at a…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Academic Persistence, Academic Support Services, Access to Computers