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Minto-García, Aline; Arias-Trejo, Natalia; Vargas-García, Elsa M. – Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 2020
This study analyzed the types of lexical relations produced by Spanish-speaking older adults with typical aging. A total of 120 older adults completed a word association norms task with 117 stimulus words, which allowed us to explore differences in associations by sex, age, and years of education. We employed two classifications to code the…
Descriptors: Spanish Speaking, Older Adults, Aging (Individuals), Associative Learning
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Francis, Wendy S.; Strobach, E. Natalia; Penalver, Renee M.; Martínez, Michelle; Gurrola, Bianca V.; Soltero, Amaris – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2019
Three source-memory experiments were conducted with Spanish-English bilinguals and monolingual English speakers matched on age, education, nonverbal cognitive ability and socioeconomic status. Bilingual language proficiency and dominance were assessed using standardized objective measures. In Experiment 1, source was manipulated visuo-spatially,…
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Short Term Memory, Context Effect, Concept Formation
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Gomez, Mertie M.; Herron, Julie – Journal of the International Association of Special Education, 2021
This archival data study examined the relations between cognitive abilities and math reasoning for Hispanic English learner (EL) students in grades 1 through 5 with an identified learning disability. The 295 student participants were referred for an initial psycho-educational Spanish or English evaluation due to academic concerns by their school…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Mathematics Instruction, Problem Solving, Spanish Speaking
Dyer, Frederick N. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1971
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Bilingualism, Color, English
Cooper, Robert L. – Mod Lang J, 1969
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Bilingualism, Data Analysis, English (Second Language)
Gallegos, Robert L.; And Others – Pointer, 1979
The article lists 50 English/Spanish cognate words (related by descent from the same ancestral language) and provides three strategies for using the words instructionally with Mexican American children. (PHR)
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Bilingual Students, Elementary Secondary Education, Mexican Americans