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Prakash, Ruchika Shaurya; Erickson, Kirk I.; Colcombe, Stanley J.; Kim, Jennifer S.; Voss, Michelle W.; Kramer, Arthur F. – Brain and Cognition, 2009
We investigated the relative involvement of cortical regions supporting attentional control in older and younger adults during performance on a modified version of the Stroop task. Participants were exposed to two different types of incongruent trials. One of these, an incongruent-ineligible condition, produces conflict at the non-response level,…
Descriptors: Conflict, Attention Control, Cognitive Processes, Age Differences
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Nunes, Ashley; Kramer, Arthur F. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 2009
Previous research has found age-related deficits in a variety of cognitive processes. However, some studies have demonstrated age-related sparing on tasks where individuals have substantial experience, often attained over many decades. Here, the authors examined whether decades of experience in a fast-paced demanding profession, air traffic…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Ability, Age Differences, Experience
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Kramer, Arthur F.; Gonzalez de Sather, Jessica C. M.; Cassavaugh, Nicholas D. – Developmental Psychology, 2005
The present study was conducted to examine the development of attentional and oculomotor control. More specifically, the authors were interested in the development of the ability to inhibit an incorrect but prepotent response to a salient distractor. Participants, who ranged in age from 8 to 25 years, performed 3 different eye movement tasks: a…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Attention Control, Testing, Developmental Tasks