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Toby Napoletano – Theory and Research in Education, 2024
There are two ways, broadly speaking, that one might conceive of meritocratic education. On a standard, 'narrow' conception, a meritocratic approach to education is one which distributes certain educational goods and opportunities according to merit. On a second, 'broader' conception, however, meritocratic education is an educational system suited…
Descriptors: Academic Ability, Qualifications, Justice, Equal Education
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Sato, Kunimasa – Theory and Research in Education, 2023
The most important and general aim of the education system is to edify students, epistemically speaking. However, it is a sad reality that the education system is sometimes a corruptive epistemic environment in which a variety of epistemic injustices occur. In this article, I first argue that the special character of educational institutions means…
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Justice, Epistemology, Educational Objectives
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Cook, Philip – Theory and Research in Education, 2023
For Martin, the right to free higher education may be claimed only by those ready and willing pursue autonomy supporting higher education. The unready and unwilling, among whom may be counted carers, disabled, and devout, are excluded. This is unjust. I argue that this injustice follows from a tension between three elements of Martin's argument:…
Descriptors: Civil Rights, Access to Education, Higher Education, Personal Autonomy
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Thompson, Winston C. – Theory and Research in Education, 2023
Building on the careful racial analyses of Charles W. Mills, this article uses the example case of Black ethnics to illustrate the general plausibility of ethnic identity as a useful political analytic category, suggesting that the absence of ethnic identity in racial analyses mutes important aspects of the lived experiences of racialized persons…
Descriptors: African Americans, Racial Identification, Ethnicity, Race
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Mijs, Jonathan J. B. – Theory and Research in Education, 2022
My contribution to this special issue engages with Michael Sandel's "The Tyranny of Meritocracy" and its significance to the academic conversation about meritocracy and its discontents. Specifically, I highlight Sandel's diagnosis of the rise of populism and his proposed remedy for the 'tyranny of merit'. First, building on Menno ter…
Descriptors: Equal Education, Social Bias, Social Systems, Ability
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Sardoc, Mitja – Theory and Research in Education, 2022
The last few years have witnessed a resurgence of interest among both scholars and public intellectuals over issues associated with distributive justice and its gravitational orbit of concepts, including the idea of merit and the adjacent vision of a meritocratic society. Nevertheless, despite its centrality for conceptions of equality of…
Descriptors: Equal Education, Social Bias, Social Systems, Ability
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Nikolaidis, A. C. – Theory and Research in Education, 2023
While white ignorance is primarily produced and reproduced through social-structural processes, philosophy of education scholarship has focused on agent-centered educational solutions. This article argues that agent-centered solutions are ineffective and that education for disrupting white ignorance must be structure-centered. Specifically, the…
Descriptors: Racism, Racial Attitudes, Whites, Epistemology
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Frank, Jeff – Theory and Research in Education, 2022
This article is a retrospective look at Chris Lebron's essay 'Thoughts on Racial Democratic Education and Moral Virtue'. I argue that Lebron's work remains extremely relevant, both for its vision of antiracist education, and for the methodological questions it allows readers to contend with. As we are living in an age of increasing backlash to…
Descriptors: Racial Bias, Social Justice, Moral Values, Educational Practices
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Kannisto, Tarna – Theory and Research in Education, 2023
In this article, I argue that parental privacy has often been given too much weight in theorising about justice at schools. Susan Okin famously stated that as the family serves as the children's 'first school of justice', it should also be internally just. However, she agreed with John Rawls on that interfering directly within the family life,…
Descriptors: Privacy, Family (Sociological Unit), Moral Values, Schools
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Fraser-Burgess, Sheron – Theory and Research in Education, 2023
Social ontology examines the nature and mechanisms in human society of concepts that pertain to various kinds of social collectivities. A pioneer in the development of this philosophical field, Mills theorised a social metaphysics of "racial constructivism" for modern philosophy in order to explain the enduring orthodoxies of its…
Descriptors: Whites, Racial Attitudes, Racism, Ideology