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Direct linkOrazova, Gulshirin; Cohen, James – TESOL Journal, 2021
English has gained in popularity as the world's lingua franca, inviting individuals and countries to join the international community. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the use of English has dramatically increased in Turkmenistan, in Central Asia (CA). Russian was required for securing jobs, professional development, and economic well-being…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Rural Areas, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction
