ERIC Number: EJ1438255
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Dec
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0272-2631
EISSN: EISSN-1470-1545
Available Date: N/A
The Relationship between Poststimulus Pause, Learner Proficiency, and Working Memory in an Elicited Imitation Task
John M. Norris; Shoko Sasayama; Michelle Kim
Studies in Second Language Acquisition, v45 n5 p1370-1387 2023
The Elicited Imitation Task (EIT) is a popular technique for efficiently measuring global proficiency in multiple languages, and accumulated evidence indicates high reliability and strong relationships with other proficiency measures. Nevertheless, several dimensions of EIT design remain open to investigation, including the assumption that a pause is required in between the aural stimulus and oral response, to ensure processing of the input and prevent so-called parroting. This study investigated the relationship between three poststimulus pause conditions, learners' proficiency and working memory, and their EIT scores as well as their perceptions of task difficulty, mental effort, focus, and interest. Findings indicated no differences in performances or perceptions between the 0-second pause, 2-second pause, and 5-second pause conditions, and a weak relationship between EIT performance and working memory. Across all conditions, the EIT distinguished consistently among proficiency levels, correlated strongly with a criterion proficiency measure, and produced remarkably reliable scores.
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Task Analysis, Stimuli, Correlation, Learning Processes, Cognitive Processes, Attention, Interests, Speech Acts, Language Proficiency, Imitation, Oral Language
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A