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Structural Equation Modeling:…3
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Enders, Craig K.3
Peugh, James L.1
Tofighi, Davood1
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Peugh, James L.; Enders, Craig K. – Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2010
Cluster sampling results in response variable variation both among respondents (i.e., within-cluster or Level 1) and among clusters (i.e., between-cluster or Level 2). Properly modeling within- and between-cluster variation could be of substantive interest in numerous settings, but applied researchers typically test only within-cluster (i.e.,…
Descriptors: Structural Equation Models, Monte Carlo Methods, Multivariate Analysis, Sampling
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Enders, Craig K.; Tofighi, Davood – Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2008
The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of misspecifying a growth mixture model (GMM) by assuming that Level-1 residual variances are constant across classes, when they do, in fact, vary in each subpopulation. Misspecification produced bias in the within-class growth trajectories and variance components, and estimates were…
Descriptors: Structural Equation Models, Computation, Monte Carlo Methods, Evaluation Methods
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Enders, Craig K. – Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2008
Recent missing data studies have argued in favor of an "inclusive analytic strategy" that incorporates auxiliary variables into the estimation routine, and Graham (2003) outlined methods for incorporating auxiliary variables into structural equation analyses. In practice, the auxiliary variables often have missing values, so it is reasonable to…
Descriptors: Structural Equation Models, Research Methodology, Maximum Likelihood Statistics, Simulation