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Direct linkYoon, Myeongsun; Millsap, Roger E. – Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2007
In testing factorial invariance, researchers have often used a reference variable strategy in which the factor loading for a variable (i.e., reference variable) is fixed to 1 for identification. This commonly used method can be misleading if the chosen reference variable is actually a noninvariant item. This simulation study suggests an…
Descriptors: Item Analysis, Testing, Monte Carlo Methods, Structural Equation Models
