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Lucht, Ray; Dembowski, Frederick L. – School Business Affairs, 1985
A cost-effective alternative to high utility bills for middle-sized and smaller utility users is the service of utility rate consultants. The consultants analyze utility invoices for the previous 12 months to locate available refunds or credits. (MLF)
Descriptors: Consultants, Cost Effectiveness, Costs, Professional Services
Carr, Richard L. – School Business Affairs, 1990
The possibility that electric and magnetic field radiation poses a health hazard should be recognized during the planning and designing of a school. A preconstruction assessment of possible exposure should be evaluated before the start of construction. (MLF)
Descriptors: Educational Facilities, Educational Facilities Planning, Elementary Secondary Education, Prevention
Bokelmann, Stan – School Business Affairs, 1986
Through comparisons between new buildings and older buildings the energy savings involved in the insulation of buildings are clearly demonstrated. (MD)
Descriptors: Building Operation, Elementary Secondary Education, Energy Conservation, Facility Improvement
Ellis, William B. – School Business Affairs, 1987
In 1986, Northeast Utilities began helping shool administrators combat school building energy wastage through a program called Energy Alliance. The typical school can reduce its energy bill by 30 percent by adopting a wide range of conservation measures, including cogeneration, relamping, and energy audits. (MLH)
Descriptors: Efficiency, Elementary Secondary Education, Energy Audits, Energy Conservation
Burns, Josh; Zachar, Sy – School Business Affairs, 1986
Outlines the uses of personal computers as energy management tools in school systems. They can account for energy use and costs, monitor monthly consumption, project impacts of projects, and study new design and building use programs. Includes three tables. (MD)
Descriptors: Building Operation, Computer Software, Databases, Elementary Secondary Education
Osher, John D. – School Business Affairs, 1979
A discussion of savings of water and hot water heating fuel and an appropriate means of choosing the right products. (Author/MLF)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Energy Conservation, Fuel Consumption, Higher Education
Petiunas, Raymond V. – School Business Affairs, 1993
An effective way to increase electricity energy savings for school districts is to integrate rate case participation (rate reduction) with conservation and load-management efforts (rebates) and retrofit operations, to obtain a total energy cost reduction package. Describes how a Pennsylvania consortium of school districts saved its member…
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Elementary Secondary Education, Energy Audits, Energy Conservation
Buck, Jim – School Business Affairs, 1998
In many states, electrical energy is moving from being a highly regulated commodity to a competitively priced product with optional associated services. Increased competition should result in lower prices. Schools can stay ahead of the game by initiating an energy-contract review, examining delivery contracts, negotiating rates, examining monthly…
Descriptors: Administrator Responsibility, Cost Effectiveness, Electricity, Elementary Secondary Education
Hansen, Shirley J. – School Business Affairs, 1986
Provides a detailed analysis on how to control energy consumption and billing in school systems. Understanding the utility company's rate structure and the uses of demand readings can increase savings. Includes two detailed charts. (MD)
Descriptors: Building Operation, Electricity, Elementary Secondary Education, Energy Conservation
Bock, Larry – School Business Affairs, 1983
A load programer that controls energy usage has reduced the annual budget of the Blair Community School District (Nebraska) by approximately $10,000. (MLF)
Descriptors: Computer Oriented Programs, Cost Effectiveness, Electronic Control, Elementary Secondary Education
School Business Affairs, 1977
Describes the tremendous management and maintenance pressure the energy shortage causes and offers some recommendations. (Author/MLF)
Descriptors: Administrator Guides, Building Operation, Depleted Resources, Energy Conservation
School Business Affairs, 1980
Thirty-three school boards responded to an energy survey administered by the Ontario Association of School Business Officials. Energy savings are illustrated in tables. (MLF)
Descriptors: Boards of Education, Cost Effectiveness, Elementary Secondary Education, Energy Conservation
Smith, Marcus W. – School Business Affairs, 1986
Describes the Department of Energy's Institutional Conservation Program (ICP) that can provide federal funding to school administrators for help in gaining control over excessive energy costs. (MD)
Descriptors: Building Operation, Elementary Secondary Education, Energy Conservation, Facility Improvement
Wilkins, Jeannine W. – School Business Affairs, 1985
Every school needs an effective disaster recovery plan that is flexible, comprehensive and designed to take into account unexpected disasters. Presents guidelines for preparing such a plan, with immediate and long-range recovery procedures. (MD)
Descriptors: Educational Administration, Elementary Secondary Education, Emergency Programs, Evaluation
Drake, Thomas S. – School Business Affairs, 1985
A program for school districts with central air conditioning and/or high kilowatt demand and low summer occupancy involves custodians from a number of buildings thoroughly cleaning one building, then closing it for the summer. Critical factors of this program are identified. (MLF)
Descriptors: Air Conditioning, Cost Effectiveness, Electrical Systems, Elementary Secondary Education