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Hongliang Guo; Hongqin Chai; Rui Xue; Lei Yao – SAGE Open, 2025
This study aims to develop a validated scale to measure the sports moral character (SMC) development of Chinese primary and secondary school learners. The primary and secondary indicators in the scale were based on the structural framework of physical education virtues in the "Physical Education and Health Curriculum Standards for Compulsory…
Descriptors: Test Construction, Moral Values, Elementary Secondary Education, Physical Education

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