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Yuyang Cai; Xiao Peng; Qianwen Ge – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2025
How students perceive the difficulty of a reading task may significantly influence their reading process and outcome. This perception of task difficulty is determined by the objective features of a reading task and their affective responses toward it. From the stance of cognitive load theory, the current study examined the interaction between…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Literature Appreciation, Reading Attitudes
Päivinen, Maria; Eklund, Kenneth; Hirvonen, Riikka; Ahonen, Timo; Kiuru, Noona – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2019
The aim of this study was to examine the situational associations of reading-related task values and efficacy beliefs with achievement emotions, and whether these associations are moderated by reading difficulties (RD). The sample comprised 128 Finnish sixth-grade students (66 with no reading difficulties [No RD], 31 with mild reading difficulties…
Descriptors: Reading Difficulties, Self Efficacy, Beliefs, Reading Achievement
Goikoetxea, Edurne – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2005
Evidence of phonological awareness levels usually comes from English-speaking children. The evidence in Spanish is scarce. The present study examined the phonological awareness of syllables, onsets--rimes, and phonemes, extending the Treiman and Zukowski (1991) results to preliterate and literate Spanish-speaking children. The sample comprised…
Descriptors: Reading Skills, Emergent Literacy, Spanish Speaking, Syllables

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