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Schmajuk, Nestor A.; DiCarlo, James J. – Psychological Review, 1991
The participation of the hippocampus in classical conditioning is described in terms of a multilayer network portraying stimulus configuration. A model of hippocampal function is presented, and computer simulations are used to study neural activity in the various brain areas mapped according to the model. (SLD)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Classical Conditioning, Computer Simulation, Mathematical Models
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Butz, Martin V.; Herbort, Oliver; Hoffmann, Joachim – Psychological Review, 2007
Autonomously developing organisms face several challenges when learning reaching movements. First, motor control is learned unsupervised or self-supervised. Second, knowledge of sensorimotor contingencies is acquired in contexts in which action consequences unfold in time. Third, motor redundancies must be resolved. To solve all 3 of these…
Descriptors: Memory, Redundancy, Motor Development, Psychomotor Skills
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Petrov, Alexander A.; Dosher, Barbara Anne; Lu, Zhong-Lin – Psychological Review, 2005
The mechanisms of perceptual learning are analyzed theoretically, probed in an orientation-discrimination experiment involving a novel nonstationary context manipulation, and instantiated in a detailed computational model. Two hypotheses are examined: modification of early cortical representations versus task-specific selective reweighting.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Hypothesis Testing, Discriminant Analysis, Computer Simulation