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Doebler, Philipp; Holling, Heinz; Bohning, Dankmar – Psychological Methods, 2012
We propose 2 related models for the meta-analysis of diagnostic tests. Both models are based on the bivariate normal distribution for transformed sensitivities and false-positive rates. Instead of using the logit as a transformation for these proportions, we employ the "t"[subscript alpha] family of transformations that contains the log, logit,…
Descriptors: Models, Meta Analysis, Diagnostic Tests, Comparative Analysis
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Wang, Lijuan; Hamaker, Ellen; Bergeman, C. S. – Psychological Methods, 2012
Intra-individual variability over a short period of time may contain important information about how individuals differ from each other. In this article we begin by discussing diverse indicators for quantifying intra-individual variability and indicate their advantages and disadvantages. Then we propose an alternative method that models…
Descriptors: Evaluation Methods, Data Analysis, Individual Differences, Models
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Smithson, Michael; Verkuilen, Jay – Psychological Methods, 2006
Uncorrectable skew and heteroscedasticity are among the "lemons" of psychological data, yet many important variables naturally exhibit these properties. For scales with a lower and upper bound, a suitable candidate for models is the beta distribution, which is very flexible and models skew quite well. The authors present…
Descriptors: Maximum Likelihood Statistics, Predictor Variables, Mathematical Models, Comparative Analysis