Challenging the current discordance in orientation between student assessment models and teacher/school value-added models, this study aims to present the educator performance function (EPERF)-based teacher effect estimation method which utilizes the nature of student criterion-referenced assessment, to evaluate its feasibility and usefulness by…

Teacher value-added measures (VAM) are designed to provide information regarding teachers' causal impact on the academic growth of students while controlling for exogenous variables. While some researchers contend VAMs successfully and authentically measure teacher causality on learning, others suggest VAMs cannot adequately control for exogenous…