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Item Type and Survey Mode Comparability: An Analysis of Measurement Invariance between Item Response Types and Survey Modes
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Jackson, Kayla – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Prior research highlights the benefits of multimode surveys and best practices for item-by-item (IBI) and matrix-type survey items. Some researchers have explored whether mode differences for online and paper surveys persist for these survey item types. However, no studies discuss measurement invariance when both item types and online modes are…
Descriptors: Test Items, Surveys, Error of Measurement, Item Response Theory