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Direct linkFrey, Caroline Adams – ProQuest LLC, 2009
There is a heavy emphasis on summative, standardized assessments of academic achievement in public schools in the United States (Black & Wiliam, 1998; Stiggins, 2002). Assessment should be integrated with instruction, which implies the meaning of items or assessment tasks will depend on the environment (Brookhart, 2008, p. 452). However,…
Descriptors: Middle School Teachers, Secondary School Teachers, Elementary School Teachers, Formative Evaluation
