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Direct linkXiao, Yang; Han, Jing; Koenig, Kathleen; Xiong, Jianwen; Bao, Lei – Physical Review Physics Education Research, 2018
Assessment instruments composed of two-tier multiple choice (TTMC) items are widely used in science education as an effective method to evaluate students' sophisticated understanding. In practice, however, there are often concerns regarding the common scoring methods of TTMC items, which include pair scoring and individual scoring schemes. The…
Descriptors: Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Item Response Theory, Multiple Choice Tests, Case Studies
