This study examines critical language-related events (CLREs) experienced by 28 teacher candidates (TCs) from various content areas at a US Hispanic-serving institution, employing a critical reflection framework. Through narrative inquiry, it examines how these events shape TCs' worldviews and behaviors about language use, language learning, and…

This article theorizes translanguaging as a space of simultaneity to analyze how teachers use translanguaging to create a multilingual classroom space and engage students with their multilingual identities and epistemologies in the classroom. The data in this article are drawn from an ethnographic study of language policies and practices in a…

In this study, we explored how major theoretical principles and concepts in the mediation strategies of Vygotsky's sociocultural theory are realized in an Arabic-Hebrew preschool in Israel. The aim of this study was to examine how teachers encourage children to use their second language (L2) during teacher-child conversations. In particular, as a…