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Zhang, Qingfang; Weekes, Brendan Stuart – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2009
The aim of this experiment was to investigate the time course of orthographic facilitation on picture naming in Chinese. We used a picture-word paradigm to investigate orthographic and phonological facilitation on monosyllabic spoken word production in native Mandarin speakers. Both the stimulus-onset asynchrony (SOA) and the picture-word…
Descriptors: Speech, Phonology, Mandarin Chinese, Native Speakers
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Baus, Cristina; Costa, Albert; Carreiras, Manuel – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2008
In three experiments, we explore the effects of phonological properties such as neighbourhood density and frequency on speech production in Spanish. Specifically, we assess the reliability of the recent observation made by Vitevitch and Stamer (2006), according to which the neighbourhood effect in Spanish has a reverse polarity to that observed in…
Descriptors: Control Groups, Speech, Oral Language, Native Speakers
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Davidson, Douglas J.; Indefrey, Peter – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2009
Previous studies have examined cross-serial and embedded complement clauses in West Germanic in order to distinguish between different types of working memory models of human sentence processing, as well as different formal language models. Here, adult plasticity in the use of these constructions is investigated by examining the response of…
Descriptors: Verbs, Grammar, Short Term Memory, Sentences
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Gibson, Edward; Thomas, James – Language and Cognitive Processes, 1999
Results from an English acceptability-rating experiment are presented that demonstrate that people find doubly nested relative-clause structures just as acceptable when only two verb phrases are included instead of the grammatically required three. Three possible accounts of the results are considered. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, English, Grammar, Grammatical Acceptability
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Ullman, Michael T. – Language and Cognitive Processes, 1999
Elicited acceptability ratings from native-English-speaking adults for regular and irregular past tense forms and their stems, in sentence contexts, analyzing them for frequency and phonological neighborhood effects. Results indicate that irregular past tenses are retrieved from associative memory, whereas regular past tenses are produced by a…
Descriptors: English, Grammatical Acceptability, Language Processing, Morphology (Languages)
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Zwitserlood, Pienie; Schriefers, Herbert – Language and Cognitive Processes, 1995
Current models of spoken-word recognition describe access to lexical representations in terms of activation and decay. This research investigated an important aspect of activation: the impact of processing time. The results showed a separable impact of time and signal on the activational state of lexical elements. (34 references) (Author/CK)
Descriptors: Analysis of Variance, Auditory Stimuli, College Students, Computational Linguistics