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Direct linkCollentine, Karina – Language Learning & Technology, 2011
This study contributes to the research on learner autonomy by examining the relationship between Little's (1991) notions of "independent action" and "decision-making", input, and L2 production in computer-assisted language learning (CALL). Operationalizing "independent action" and "decision-making" with Dam's (1995) definition that focuses on…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Computer Assisted Instruction, Educational Technology, Decision Making
Godwin-Jones, Robert – Language Learning & Technology, 2009
Using computers to recognize and analyze human speech goes back at least to the 1970's. Developed initially to help the hearing or speech impaired, speech recognition was also used early on experimentally in language learning. Since the 1990's, advances in the scientific understanding of speech as well as significant enhancements in software and…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Pronunciation, Second Language Learning, Computer Software
