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Direct linkElke Nissen; Suzi Marques Spatti Cavalari; Solange Aranha – Language Learning & Technology, 2025
This exploratory study investigates the relationship between students' anxiety and social presence (SP) in virtual exchange (VE). While existing literature predominantly focuses on a single type of anxiety in online learning (i.e., FLA or online learning anxiety), this study examines (a) the various types of anxiety students experience in…
Descriptors: Computer Mediated Communication, Anxiety, Electronic Learning, College Students
Yuchen Peng; Yuhong Lei – Language Learning & Technology, 2025
Multimodal synchronous-computer-mediated communication (SCMC) provides many possibilities for improving language learners' pragmatic competence (Maa & Taguchi, 2022). However, the research exploring how SCMC mode affects the pragmatic learning process and its outcome is limited. This study investigates the effects of SCMC modes on pragmatic…
Descriptors: Computer Mediated Communication, Synchronous Communication, Learning Processes, English (Second Language)
Sumei Wu; Meei-Ling Liaw – Language Learning & Technology, 2025
In telecollaboration research, scholars have broadened their focus from the purely linguistic details of online intercultural encounters to include its multimodal dimensions. Yet, no study to date has explored spatial repertoires, namely the totality of semiotic resources (e.g., speech, image, objects) embedded in a particular environment and used…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Teaching Methods, Language Teachers
