ERIC Number: EJ1213294
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019-Apr
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1092-4388
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Does Animation Facilitate Understanding of Graphic Symbols Representing Verbs in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Schlosser, Ralf W.; Brock, Kris L.; Koul, Rajinder; Shane, Howard; Flynn, Suzanne
Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, v62 n4 p965-978 Apr 2019
Purpose: The effects of animation on identification of graphic symbols for verbs were studied using the Autism Language Program Graphic Symbols Set in children diagnosed with mild-to-severe autism spectrum disorder between the ages of 3 and 7 years. Method: The participants were randomly assigned to an animated symbol condition or a static symbol condition. Static symbols were spliced from the animated symbols to ensure that the symbols differed only in terms of the absence or presence of movement. The participants were asked to identify a target symbol among foils given the spoken label. Results: There were no significant differences between the groups with respect to chronological age, autism severity, and receptive target verb knowledge. An independent "t" test revealed that animated symbols were more readily identified than static symbols. Conclusions: Animation enhances the identification of verbs in children with autism spectrum disorder. Clinicians are encouraged to take advantage of animation when introducing graphic symbols representing verbs. Limitations and implications for future research are discussed.
Descriptors: Animation, Visual Aids, Orthographic Symbols, Verbs, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Young Children
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR) (DHHS/ACL); Department of Education (ED)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: H133G100187
Author Affiliations: N/A