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Rezaei, Saeed; Khatib, Mohammad; Baleghizadeh, Sasan – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2014
The present study is a nationwide survey of language identity among English language learners in Iran. The participants who completed the survey in this research included 1851 English language learners from different parts of the country who belonged to different genders, age groups and English language proficiency levels. The main instrument was…
Descriptors: Self Concept, Foreign Countries, Language Proficiency, Questionnaires
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Khatib, Mohammad; Nourzadeh, Saeed – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2015
The current study was undertaken with the purpose of developing and validating a willingness to communicate (WTC) questionnaire for instructional language teaching and learning contexts. Six instructional WTC (IWTC) components were identified after (1) undertaking a comprehensive review of the literature on second language (L2) WTC and other…
Descriptors: Questionnaires, Validity, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning
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Khatib, Mohammad; Rezaei, Saeed – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2013
This study consisted of three main phases including the development of a hypothesised model of language identity in Iran, developing and validating a questionnaire based on this model and finally testing the model based on the questionnaire data. In the first phase of this research, a hypothesised model of language identity in Iran was developed…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Self Concept, Questionnaires, Validity