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Dudley Reynolds; Mansoor Almalki; Fan Fang – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2025
In this polylog to the special issue on "The rise of Chinese language education policies in the oil-rich Arabian Gulf: New players, discourses and linguistic markets," three researchers with different personal and professional connections to the three languages 'at play' in the region -- English, Chinese, and Arabic -- offer their…
Descriptors: Chinese, Second Language Instruction, Multilingualism, Power Structure

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