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Fukumura, Kumiko; van Gompel, Roger P. G.; Harley, Trevor; Pickering, Martin J. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2011
We tested a cue-based retrieval model that predicts how similarity between discourse entities influences the speaker's choice of referring expressions. In Experiment 1, speakers produced fewer pronouns (relative to repeated noun phrases) when the competitor was in the same situation as the referent (both on a horse) rather than in a different…
Descriptors: Nouns, Grammar, Figurative Language, Models
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Bloem, Ineke; van den Boogaard, Sylvia; Heij, Wido La – Journal of Memory and Language, 2004
Bloem and La Heij (2003) reported that in a word-translation task context words induce semantic interference whereas context pictures induce semantic facilitation. This finding was accounted for by a model of lexical access in which: (a) semantic facilitation is localized at the conceptual level, (b) semantic interference is localized at the…
Descriptors: Semantics, Interference (Language), Models, Phonology