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Runnqvist, Elin; Strijkers, Kristof; Alario, F.-Xavier; Costa, Albert – Journal of Memory and Language, 2012
Several studies have shown that concepts spread activation to words of both of a bilingual's languages. Therefore, a central issue that needs to be clarified is how a bilingual manages to restrict his speech production to a single language. One influential proposal is that when speaking in one language, the other language is inhibited. An…
Descriptors: Speech, Semantics, Interference (Language), Spanish
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Kolan, Limor; Leikin, Mark; Zwitserlood, Pienie – Journal of Memory and Language, 2011
This study investigated the nature of the retrieval architecture of Semitic morphemic entities in word production in Hebrew, a language with a non-concatenated morphology. By taking advantage of the potential for dissociation of form and meaning in Hebrew, we explored the relative contribution of word-form and semantics to morphological…
Descriptors: Evidence, Semitic Languages, Architecture, Speech
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Van Dyke, Julie A.; McElree, Brian – Journal of Memory and Language, 2011
The role of interference as a primary determinant of forgetting in memory has long been accepted, however its role as a contributor to poor comprehension is just beginning to be understood. The current paper reports two studies, in which speed-accuracy tradeoff and eye-tracking methodologies were used with the same materials to provide converging…
Descriptors: Evidence, Cues, Semantics, Information Retrieval
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Bloem, Ineke; van den Boogaard, Sylvia; Heij, Wido La – Journal of Memory and Language, 2004
Bloem and La Heij (2003) reported that in a word-translation task context words induce semantic interference whereas context pictures induce semantic facilitation. This finding was accounted for by a model of lexical access in which: (a) semantic facilitation is localized at the conceptual level, (b) semantic interference is localized at the…
Descriptors: Semantics, Interference (Language), Models, Phonology
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Oberauer, Klaus; Lange, Elke; Engle, Randall W. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2004
Single-task and dual-task versions of verbal and spatial serial order memory tasks were administered to 120 students tested for working memory capacity with four previously validated measures. In the dual-task versions, similarity between the memory material and the material of the secondary processing task was varied. With verbal material, three…
Descriptors: Memory, Interference (Language), Correlation, Reading Aloud to Others