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Direct linkC. J. Brainerd; M. Chang; D. M. Bialer; X. Liu – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2024
We report the first evidence that the gist mechanism of fuzzy-trace theory and the associative mechanism of activation monitoring theory operate in parallel, in the recall version of the Deese/Roediger/McDermott illusion. In three experiments, we implemented a new methodology that allows their respective empirical indexes, gist strength (GS) and…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Recall (Psychology), Associative Learning, Association (Psychology)
Honami Kobayashi; Hiroshi Matsui; Hirokazu Ogawa – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2024
Foraging refers to behavior that exploits the current environment for resources and induces exploration for a better environment. Visual foraging tasks have been used to study human behavior during visual searches. Participants searched for target stimuli among the distractors and either acquired or lost points when they clicked on a target or…
Descriptors: Interference (Learning), Information Retrieval, Foreign Countries, Associative Learning
Benjamin Kowialiewski; Steve Majerus; Klaus Oberauer – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2024
Recall performance in working memory (WM) is strongly affected by the similarity between items. When asked to encode and recall list of items in their serial order, people confuse more often the position of similar compared to dissimilar items. Models of WM explain this deleterious effect of similarity through a problem of discriminability between…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Serial Ordering, Associative Learning, Cognitive Processes
