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Braem, Senne; Verguts, Tom; Notebaert, Wim – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2011
Cognitive control is responsible for adapting information processing in order to carry out tasks more efficiently. Contrasting global versus local control accounts, it has recently been proposed that control operates in an associative fashion, that is, by binding stimulus-response associations after detection of conflict (Verguts & Notebaert,…
Descriptors: Conflict, Associative Learning, Cognitive Processes, Prediction
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Bugg, Julie M.; Jacoby, Larry L.; Chanani, Swati – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2011
The item-specific proportion congruency (ISPC) effect is the finding of attenuated interference for mostly incongruent as compared to mostly congruent items. A debate in the Stroop literature concerns the mechanisms underlying this effect. Noting a confound between proportion congruency and contingency, Schmidt and Besner (2008) suggested that…
Descriptors: Evidence, Experiments, Stimuli, Associative Learning
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Loft, Shayne; Neal, Andrew; Humphreys, Michael S. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2007
Current theory assumes that individuals only use information from the immediate environment to perform relative arrival-time judgment tasks. This article presents a theoretical analysis of the memory requirements of this task. The authors present an analysis of the inputs to the memory system and the processes that map those inputs onto outputs.…
Descriptors: Memory, Associative Learning, Prediction, Experiments