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Aite, Ania; Cassotti, Mathieu; Rossi, Sandrine; Poirel, Nicolas; Lubin, Amelie; Houde, Olivier; Moutier, Sylvain – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2012
Converging developmental decision-making studies have demonstrated that until late adolescence, individuals prefer options for which the risk of a loss is low regardless of the final outcome. Recent works have shown a similar inability to consider both loss frequency and final outcome among adults. The current study aimed to identify developmental…
Descriptors: Addictive Behavior, Adolescents, Late Adolescents, Brain
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Huizing, Mariette; van der Molen, Maurits W. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2011
This study set out to investigate developmental differences in the ability to switch between choice tasks and to shift between Go/NoGo and choice tasks. Three age groups (7-year-olds, 11-year-olds, and young adults) were asked to consider the shape or color of a bivalued target stimulus. The participants performed a switch task in which a cue…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Inhibition, Young Adults, Brain
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Holmboe, Karla; Pasco Fearon, R. M.; Csibra, Gergely; Tucker, Leslie A.; Johnson, Mark H. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2008
The current study investigated a new, easily administered, visual inhibition task for infants termed the Freeze-Frame task. In the new task, 9-month-olds were encouraged to inhibit looks to peripheral distractors. This was done by briefly freezing a central animated stimulus when infants looked to the distractors. Half of the trials presented an…
Descriptors: Infants, Inhibition, Cognitive Development, Task Analysis