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Direct linkHung, Su-Pin; Huang, Hung-Yu – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2022
To address response style or bias in rating scales, forced-choice items are often used to request that respondents rank their attitudes or preferences among a limited set of options. The rating scales used by raters to render judgments on ratees' performance also contribute to rater bias or errors; consequently, forced-choice items have recently…
Descriptors: Evaluation Methods, Rating Scales, Item Analysis, Preferences
