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Ward, William C.; And Others – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1980
Free response and machine-scorable versions of a test called Formulating Hypotheses were compared with respect to construct validity. Results indicate that the different forms involve different cognitive processes and measure different qualities. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Tests, Higher Education, Personality Traits
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Wilcox, Rand R.; And Others – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1988
The second response conditional probability model of decision-making strategies used by examinees answering multiple choice test items was revised. Increasing the number of distractors or providing distractors giving examinees (N=106) the option to follow the model improved results and gave a good fit to data for 29 of 30 items. (SLD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Tests, Decision Making, Mathematical Models, Multiple Choice Tests