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Schorr, Gudrun; Ulbricht, Sabina; Schmidt, Carsten O.; Baumeister, Sebastian E.; Ruge, Jeannette; Schumann, Anja; Rumpf, Hans-Jurgen; John, Ulrich; Meyer, Christian – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2008
The authors examined the subtype structure of smokers classified in the precontemplation stage of change within the transtheoretical model. From a general practice-based sample of 1,499 daily smoking patients from Germany (participation rate 80%), they used a subgroup of 929 smokers who were classified in the precontemplation stage and applied…
Descriptors: Smoking, Self Efficacy, Patients, Foreign Countries
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Curry, Susan; And Others – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1987
The abstinence violation effect (AVE) proposed in Marlatt and Gordon's model of smoking relapse was operationalized as a combination of internal, stable, and global causal attributions for smoking following the attainment of abstinence from smoking. Smoking cessation program participants who relapsed following a slip reported significantly higher…
Descriptors: Attribution Theory, Behavior Change, Models, Predictive Validity
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Mueser, Kim T.; Clark, Robin E.; Haines, Michael; Drake, Robert E.; McHugo, Gregory J.; Bond, Gary R.; Essock, Susan M.; Becker, Deborah R.; Wolfe, Rosemarie – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2004
The authors compared 3 approaches to vocational rehabilitation for severe mental illness (SMI): the individual placement and support (IPS) model of supported employment, a psychosocial rehabilitation (PSR) program, and standard services. Two hundred four unemployed clients (46% African American, 30% Latino) with SMI were randomly assigned to IPS,…
Descriptors: Supported Employment, Mental Disorders, Vocational Rehabilitation, Minority Groups