Characterizes algebra as a way of reasoning involving variables/functional relationships, generalization/modes of representation, and mathematical investigation/argument. Examines curricular goals; considers contributions of technology to reconceptualize algebra; and suggests directions for future development of tools and models, research agendas,…

Use of technology in middle grade mathematics is controversial. Major policy documents have teachers torn between enthusiasm for technology-facilitated mathematical investigation and cautions about undermining students' computational skills. This article examines research concerning use of computers and calculators in mathematics at the middle…