ERIC Number: EJ1441744
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-Jun
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0021-9584
EISSN: EISSN-1938-1328
Available Date: N/A
The Scientific Method as a Scaffold to Enhance Communication Skills in Chemistry
Thomas D. Montgomery; Joanne Rae Buchbinder; Ellen S. Gawalt; Robbie J. Iuliucci; Andrew S. Koch; Evangelia Kotsikorou; Patrick E. Lackey; Min Soo Lim; Jeffrey Joseph Rohde; Alexander J. Rupprecht; Matthew N. Srnec; Brandon Vernier; Jeffrey D. Evanseck
Journal of Chemical Education, v99 n6 p2338-2350 2022
Scientific success in the field of chemistry depends upon the mastery of a wide range of soft skills, most notably scientific writing and speaking. However, training for scientific communication is typically limited at the undergraduate level, where students struggle to express themselves in a clear and logical manner. The underlying issue is deeper than basic technical skills; rather, it is a problem of students' unawareness of a fundamental and strategic framework for writing and speaking with a purpose. The methodology has been implemented for individual mentorship and in our regional summer research program to deliver a blueprint of thought and reasoning that endows students with the confidence and skills to become more effective communicators. Our didactic process intertwines undergraduate research with the scientific method and is partitioned into six steps, referred to as "phases", to allow for focused and deep thinking on the essential components of the scientific method. The phases are designed to challenge the student in their zone of proximal development so they learn to extract and ultimately comprehend the elements of the scientific method through focused written and oral assignments. Students then compile their newly acquired knowledge to create a compelling and logical story, using their persuasive written and oral presentations to complete a research proposal, final report, and formal 20 min presentation. We find that such an approach delivers the necessary guidance to promote the logical framework that improves writing and speaking skills. Over the past decade, we have witnessed both qualitative and quantitative gains in the students' confidence in their abilities and skills (developed by this process), preparing them for future careers as young scientists.
Descriptors: Scientific Methodology, Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Communication Skills, Science Instruction, Chemistry, Soft Skills, Undergraduate Study, Writing Skills, Speech Skills, Mentors, Summer Programs, Student Research, Skill Development
Division of Chemical Education, Inc. and ACS Publications Division of the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 800-227-5558; Tel: 202-872-4600; e-mail: eic@jce.acs.org; Web site: http://pubs.acs.org/jchemeduc
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF), Division of Chemistry (CHE); National Science Foundation (NSF), Division of Undergraduate Education (DUE)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: 1950585; 1726824; 1259941
Author Affiliations: N/A