ERIC Number: EJ1349550
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-Oct
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0162-3257
EISSN: EISSN-1573-3432
Available Date: N/A
Shifts in Behavioral Synchrony in Response to an Interaction Partner's Distress in Adolescents with and without ASD
Zadok, Ester; Gordon, Ilanit; Navon, Roni; Rabin, Shai Joseph; Golan, Ofer
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v52 n10 p4261-4273 Oct 2022
Individuals with Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show altered behavioral synchrony and empathic behavior. Yet, an ecologically valid examination of these in adolescents is still required. We employed a social interaction sequence comprising a friendly conversation with a confederate, an expression of distress by her, and a return to friendly conversation. 44 male adolescents (22 with ASD) participated. Socio-emotional behaviors, coded by blind raters and through automated analyses of motion, were analyzed. Results indicated reduced synchrony in the ASD group. Moreover, whereas controls displayed a decrease in synchrony when facing another's distress, adolescents with ASD showed no such change. No group differences were found on empathic behavior. Findings imply gaps between verbal and non-verbal responses of adolescents with ASD to a distressed interaction partner.
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adolescents, Interpersonal Competence, Social Behavior, Affective Behavior, Social Cognition, Empathy, Stress Variables
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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Author Affiliations: N/A