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Hessels, Roy S.; Hooge, Ignace T. C.; Snijders, Tineke M.; Kemner, Chantal – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2014
Superiority in visual search for individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a well-reported finding. We administered two visual search tasks to individuals with ASD and matched controls. One showed no difference between the groups, and one did show the expected superior performance for individuals with ASD. These results offer an…
Descriptors: Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Autism, Visual Stimuli, Visual Perception
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Keehn, Brandon; Joseph, Robert M. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2016
We used eye-tracking to investigate the roles of enhanced discrimination and peripheral selection in superior visual search in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Children with ASD were faster at visual search than their typically developing peers. However, group differences in performance and eye-movements did not vary with the level of difficulty of…
Descriptors: Autism, Eye Movements, Visual Perception, Visual Discrimination
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Takahashi, Junichi; Gyoba, Jiro; Yamawaki, Nozomi – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2013
This report examines effects of the spatial complexity of configurations on visual short-term memory (VSTM) capacity for individuals from the general population differing on autism-spectrum quotient (AQ) scores. During each trial, nine-line segments with various orientations were arrayed in simple or complex configurations and presented in both…
Descriptors: Spatial Ability, Short Term Memory, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Autism
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Koolen, Sophieke; Vissers, Constance Th. W. M.; Egger, Jos I. M.; Verhoeven, Ludo – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2014
The present study examined whether individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are able to update and monitor working memory representations of visual input, and whether performance is influenced by stimulus and task complexity. 15 high-functioning adults with ASD and 15 controls were asked to allocate either elements of abstract figures or…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Short Term Memory, Visual Stimuli