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Melissa Raspa; Angela Gwaltney; Carla Bann; Jana von Hehn; Timothy A. Benke; Eric D. Marsh; Sarika U. Peters; Amitha Ananth; Alan K. Percy; Jeffrey L. Neul – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Rett syndrome is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder that affects about 1 in 10,000 females. Clinical trials of disease modifying therapies are on the rise, but there are few psychometrically sound caregiver-reported outcome measures available to assess treatment benefit. We report on a new caregiver-reported outcome measure, the Rett Caregiver…
Descriptors: Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Genetic Disorders, Females, Test Validity
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Angela Chamberlain; Emily D'Arcy; Andrew J. O. Whitehouse; Kerry Wallace; Maya Hayden-Evans; Sonya Girdler; Benjamin Milbourn; Sven Bölte; Kiah Evans – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Purpose: The PEDI-CAT (ASD) is used to assess functioning of children and youth on the autism spectrum; however, current psychometric evidence is limited. This study aimed to explore the reliability, validity and acceptability of the PEDI-CAT (ASD) using a large Australian sample. Methods: Caregivers of 134 children and youth on the spectrum…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children, Youth, Test Reliability
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Khawana Faker; Viviane Andrade Cancio de Paula; Monica Almeida Tostes – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
The aim of this study was to cross-culturally adapt and validate of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Quality of Life in Autism Questionnaire (QoLA) among parents of children ASD. The translated version was administered to 91 parents (Male: 4, Female: 85, other: 2) of individuals diagnosed with ASD. Among these, 22 completed the…
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Portuguese, Foreign Countries, Quality of Life
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Maryellen Brunson McClain; Megan E. Golson; Cassity R. Haverkamp; Bryn Harris; Erica Ficklin; Sarah E. Schwartz; Camille J. Wynn – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Social communication and interaction (SC/I) skill quality may be influenced by cultural values, norms, and expectations. Because difficulties in SC/I is a core criterion for identifying autism and is a frequent construct of interest in autism research, a measure designed to capture cross-cultural differences in the perspectives of SC/I skills is…
Descriptors: Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relationship, Interaction, Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Nesreen Fathi Mahmoud; Zeinab Mohammed; Hassnaa Othman Mohammed; Alshimaa Mohsen Mohamed Lotfy – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Children with developmental disabilities have different feeding and swallowing problems. The purposes of the present study were to develop an Arabic version of the FHI-C and to evaluate its validity, consistency, and reliability in Arabic children with developmental disabilities for assessing how feeding and swallowing problems impair the…
Descriptors: Test Validity, Test Reliability, Media Adaptation, Young Children
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Chandni Parikh; Sally Ozonoff – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Purpose: To compare the utility of single versus repeated autism screening in a sample at higher likelihood (HL) for ASD, following both screen positives and all screen negatives to diagnostic outcome. Methods: Using a prospective infant sibling design, the current study followed 135 toddlers at HL for ASD and conducted diagnostic evaluations on…
Descriptors: Check Lists, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Toddlers, Young Children
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Soo Youn Kim; Luc Lecavalier – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
The aim of this study was to assess test-retest reliability and diagnostic validity of self-report instruments of depression and anxiety in autistic youth. Participants were 55 autistic youth aged 8-17 years presenting with depressive or anxiety symptoms. They were interviewed with the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Youth, Depression (Psychology), Anxiety
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Gael I. Orsmond; Sharada G. Krishnan; Elizabeth G. S. Munsell; Ellen S. Cohn; Wendy J. Coster – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Purpose: Research documents poor outcomes for autistic adults in the domains of employment, independent living, and social relationships. Measurement and sample limitations in prior studies may have amplified past estimates of poor outcomes. The goal of the current study was to improve upon past approaches and to create and describe a measurement…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Young Adults, High School Graduates, Employment
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Lindsey Sneed; Ryan Taylor; Ian Cook; Michelle Befi; Brianna Fitchett; Doreen Samelson; Vincent Bemmel – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Purpose: Wellbeing refers to a person's overall happiness and satisfaction with life. Wellbeing for people with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (I/DD) and their families is historically significantly lower compared to the general population. It is important in the context of behavioral health treatment to not only measure the…
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Measures (Individuals), Well Being, Intellectual Disability
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Marianne Berg Halvorsen; Arvid Nikolai Kildahl; Sabine Kaiser; Brynhildur Axelsdottir; Michael G. Aman; Sissel Berge Helverschou – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
In recent years, there has been a proliferation of instruments for assessing mental health (MH) among autistic people. This study aimed to review the psychometric properties of broadband instruments used to assess MH problems among autistic people. In accordance with the PRISMA guidelines (PROSPERO: CRD42022316571) we searched the APA PsycINFO via…
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Mental Health, Clinical Diagnosis, Evaluation Methods
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Damla Eyuboglu; Murat Eyuboglu; Ferhat Yaylaci; Baris Guller; Begum Sahbudak; Aslihan Avunduk; Onur Oktay Dagli; Seval Caliskan Pala; Didem Arslantas – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
The aim of this study was to examine the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the AFEQ for Turkish parents of children with ASD. The Turkish-translated version of the AFEQ was administered to 241 parents of children aged 2-12 years with ASD to examine the construct validity and internal consistencies. Parents completed the Autism…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Family Relationship, Questionnaires
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Sophie Langhorne; Nora Uglik-Marucha; Charlotte Broadhurst; Elena Lieven; Amelia Pearson; Silia Vitoratou; Kathy Leadbitter – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Tools to measure autism knowledge are needed to assess levels of understanding within particular groups of people and to evaluate whether awareness-raising campaigns or interventions lead to improvements in understanding. Several such measures are in circulation, but, to our knowledge, there are no psychometrically-validated questionnaires that…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Questionnaires, Psychometrics
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Patricia Kipkemoi; Jeanne E. Savage; Joseph Gona; Kenneth Rimba; Martha Kombe; Paul Mwangi; Collins Kipkoech; Danielle Posthuma; Charles R. J. C. Newton; Amina Abubakar – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Children can be reliably diagnosed with autism as early as 3 years of age, and early interventions are initiated. There is often a significant gap between the age of onset of symptoms (2-3 years) and diagnosis (8-10 years) in Africa. We conducted a study to validate the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) as a screening instrument in a rural…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Clinical Diagnosis, Disability Identification