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Camilla M. McMahon; Maryellen Brunson McClain; Savannah Wells; Sophia Thompson; Jeffrey D. Shahidullah – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Purpose: The goal of the current study was to conduct a substantive validity review of four autism knowledge assessments with prior psychometric support (Gillespie-Lynch in J Autism and Dev Disord 45(8):2553-2566, 2015; Harrison in J Autism and Dev Disord 47(10):3281-3295, 2017; McClain in J Autism and Dev Disord 50(3):998-1006, 2020; McMahon…
Descriptors: Measures (Individuals), Psychometrics, Test Items, Accuracy
Lauren Gardner; Jonathan M. Campbell – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Prevalence rates of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) across the globe and lifespan suggest that law enforcement officers (LEOs) are likely to interact with autistic people in their professional duties. In developed countries, LEOs have professional encounters with autistic individuals, and research strongly supports LEOs need training to increase…
Descriptors: Police Education, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Knowledge Level, Self Efficacy
Luke P. Grosvenor; Ryan J. Cohen; Nancy P. Gordon; Maria L. Massolo; Hilda J. Cerros; Cathleen K. Yoshida; Jennifer L. Ames; Lisa A. Croen – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Purpose: To understand the ways in which autistic Latinx children experience disparities in diagnosis, healthcare, and receipt of specialty services. Methods: 417 individuals who identified as Latinx caregivers of autistic children who were members of the same integrated healthcare system in Northern California were surveyed. Responses were…
Descriptors: Hispanic Americans, Children, Access to Health Care, Health Insurance
Harry Grindle; Kari A. Sassu; Joseph M. Dooley; Eileen B. Farmer; Fred R. Volkmar – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
A product of ASD socio-communicative-deficits and insufficient police training related to autism, ASD-police interactions have the potential to become problematic, with negative outcomes for ASD individuals and police alike. Thus, the combination of police acclimation, simulatory experience for drivers with ASD and the introduction of…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Police, Police Community Relationship, Communication Skills
Connie Anderson; Caroline I. Wood; Leah Franklin; Alan Iampieri; Clare Sarsony – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Purpose: To explore the perspectives of educators, parents, and individuals on the autism spectrum regarding the qualities of teachers best equipped to support autistic students. Methods: In qualitative interviews parents of autistic adults (n = 35) discussed experiences they and their child faced during the school years, as did young autistic…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adolescents, Teacher Student Relationship, Teacher Characteristics
Justin S. Romney; Stephen T. Fife; Randall S. Reitz; Nicole Piland; Kristy Soloski; Allison L. Montgomery; Kathryn Wagner – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Background: The impact of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be far-reaching for families. Research has shown that neurotypical (NT) siblings can experience negative and positive implications of ASD in their lives. However, researchers have not fully captured the factors associated with successful adaptation to the range of experiences,…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Siblings, Family Environment, Interpersonal Communication
Kristin A. Long; Jade LaRochelle; Monica Gordillo; Emily M. Pariseau; Melissa G. DeCelle; Gael Orsmond – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
The adult service system does not adequately meet the needs of autistic adults, prompting families to continue their supportive roles. Siblings frequently assume these roles when parents are no longer able to do so, often without preparation or planning. We received feedback on the proposed Siblings FORWARD (Focusing on Relationships, Well-being,…
Descriptors: Adults, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Needs, Services
Richard J. May; Hira Salman; Sean J. O'Neill; Louise Denne; Corinna Grindle; Richard Cross; Emily Roberts-Tyler; Isabelle Meek; Catherine Games – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
The Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) is an Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) system which is widely used to support children with developmental disabilities. In the present study, we surveyed individuals responsible for implementing PECS in special educational settings in the United Kingdom (N=283). We explored knowledge…
Descriptors: Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Special Education, Knowledge Level
Aubyn C. Stahmer; Yue Yu; Jessica Suhrheinrich; Melina Melgarejo; Patricia Schetter – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Ensuring effective use of evidence-based practice (EBP) for autism in schools is imperative due to the significantly increasing number of autistic students receiving school services each year. High-quality EBP use has proven challenging in schools. Research indicates implementation climate, or how EBP are supported, rewarded, and valued, and EBP…
Descriptors: Evidence Based Practice, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Students with Disabilities, Educational Environment
Katerina Dounavi; Meral Koldas – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental condition for which no prenatal or early life screening tests exist. Early life recognition of ASD is key to accessing behavioral intervention when brain plasticity is at its peak. The purpose of our study was to systematically review the literature researching parental perspectives…
Descriptors: Parent Attitudes, Screening Tests, Genetics, Autism Spectrum Disorders
Sandugash Kurmanalina; Aizhan Samambayeva; Nazgul Akhtayeva; Laura Kozhageldiyeva; Lyazzat Kosherbayeva – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Background: In recent years, an abundance of research has substantiated the escalating prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) on a global scale. The aim to assess the level of awareness regarding ASD among the Kazakhstan population, as well as their readiness to offer help to individuals affected by ASD. Methods: A cross-sectional study was…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Knowledge Level, Readiness
Sophie Langhorne; Nora Uglik-Marucha; Charlotte Broadhurst; Elena Lieven; Amelia Pearson; Silia Vitoratou; Kathy Leadbitter – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Tools to measure autism knowledge are needed to assess levels of understanding within particular groups of people and to evaluate whether awareness-raising campaigns or interventions lead to improvements in understanding. Several such measures are in circulation, but, to our knowledge, there are no psychometrically-validated questionnaires that…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Questionnaires, Psychometrics
Anne E. Dickerson; Lynne Murphy; Mary McIntyre – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
To examine change in driving and community mobility outcomes for teens and young adults with autism as a result of participating in an occupational therapy intervention designed as a Bootcamp as perceived by the participants and their parents. Matched questionnaires were completed by novice drivers with autism as well as their parents prior to and…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adolescents, Young Adults, Occupational Therapy
Sara K. Pardej; Susan D. Mayes – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
The purpose of the present study is to compare risk and predictors of poor safety awareness and accidental injuries in ASD, ADHD, and neurotypical samples. Neurodivergent groups (ADHD-I n = 309; ADHD-C n = 747; ASD-only n = 328; ASD + ADHD n = 1,108) were 2-17 years old. The neurotypical group (n = 186) was 6-12 years of age. Maternal ratings on…
Descriptors: Incidence, Correlation, Knowledge Level, Accidents

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