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Daniel Lewis; Melanie Graw; Michael Baker – Journal of Applied Testing Technology, 2024
Embedded Standard Setting (ESS; Lewis & Cook, 2020) transforms standard setting from a standalone workshop to an active part of the assessment development lifecycle. ESS purports to lower costs by eliminating the standard-setting workshop and enhance the validity argument by maintaining a consistent focus on the evidentiary relationship…
Descriptors: Standard Setting (Scoring), Test Items, Test Construction, Food Service
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Ferrara, Steve; Lewis, Daniel; D'Brot, Juan – Journal of Applied Testing Technology, 2021
In this paper we describe content focused, practical procedures to establish benchmarked performance standards for educational and other tests. To implement our procedures, we identify one or more external benchmark (e.g., NAEP or PISA performance levels, college and career readiness benchmarks); link to the external benchmarks to locate those…
Descriptors: Benchmarking, Standards, Tests, College Readiness